(本文系國家社科基金重點項目“傳統媒體與新興媒體融合發展研究”的階段性成果,項目批準號:14AZD038;牛津大學中國中心博士后研究人員、清華大學紫荊學者虞鑫對此文亦有貢獻)
注釋
1、喻國明:《互聯網發展的“下半場”:傳媒轉型的價值標尺與關鍵路徑》,《當代傳播》,2017年第4期,第4~6頁。
②3、Edwards P.N,The Closed World: Computers and the Politics of Discourse in Cold War America, Cambridge: MIT Press, 1997, pp.181-185, pp. 262-271.
4、方可成:《為什么創造互聯網的是美國人,而不是蘇聯人?》,南方周末網,2016年10月31日,http://www.infzm.com/content/120496。
5、Bulashova N., Burkov D., Platonov A. & Soldatov A,"Internet in Russia", https://sites.google.com/site/internethistoryasia/country-region-information/ru.
6、Peters B, How Not to Network a Nation: The Uneasy History of the Soviet Internet, Cambridge: MIT Press, 2016, pp.107-158.
7、9王洪喆:《阿連德的大數據烏托邦》,《讀書》,2017年第3期。
8、Medina E, Cybernetic Revolutionaries: Technology and Politics in Allende's Chile, Cambridge: MIT Press, 2011, pp.32-39.
10、各年度報告,具體參見中國互聯網協會網站,http://www.isc.org.cn/hyyj/hlw100。
11、各年度報告,具體參見凱鵬華盈網站,http://www.kpcb.com/internet-trends。
12、在《中國互聯網100強》的營收榜中,歷年上榜公司總數均為100家;在《互聯網趨勢》市值榜中,2004和2010年,上榜公司總數為15家,2011年和2013年,上榜公司總數為25家,2014至2017年,上榜公司總數為20家,2012年該報告并未包含公司市值榜。
Intelligent Communication in the Future: From the "Internet" to the "Internet of People"
Chen Changfeng
Abstract: The "pre-history" of the modern Internet shows that the technological model of Internet is closely related to social, political and cultural contexts. It is better to see the Internet revolution as a historical continuance rooted in the social environment than deem it to be social revolution resulting from technology. Due to the importance of social context in communication, the future communication pattern will emphasize the role of "people", which can be called the "Internet of People" and intelligent communication. From the three levels of technical route, industrial development and policy management, social culture and user scenarios, capital logic and production-consumer relations, and the national sovereignty and legal framework are having an influence on the information technology and getting it to be software-based, centralized, and sovereign-oriented respectively. The intelligent communication environment may also lead to the value bias in information, society and “people,” which is an important ethical issue that merits contemplation.
Keywords: Internet of People, intelligent communication, media values, Cyborg, future communication
陳昌鳳,清華大學新聞與傳播學院常務副院長、教授、博導,中國新聞史學會會長。研究方向為新聞傳播史、大眾傳播理論、比較新聞學、大眾傳媒與社會變遷、新聞與傳播教育。主要著作有《中國新聞傳播史:傳媒社會學的視角》《中美新聞教育:傳承與流變》《正在發生的歷史――中國當代新聞事業》等。
責任編輯:樊保玲
